Dantes inferno levels10/2/2023 Before he died, Ugolino ate the bodies of his starved descendants to survive a little longer. The churchman imprisoned the nobleman and his sons and grandsons in a tower where they starved to death. Trapped in eternal ice, Ugolino constantly gnaws on the skull of another man: the Archbishop Ruggieri who did a horrible thing to Ugolino when both men were still alive. He called Dante’s description of the fate of the nobleman Ugolino della Gherardesca »the highest form of poetry«. One scene in the last circle of hell even made a deep impression on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. They are frozen up to their necks in the lake Cocytus and have to suffer in this unfavourable position to all eternity. In the ninth and final circle, Dante put the traitors. She lived at the same time as Dante and was killed by her husband Giovanni Malatesta because she cheated on him with his brother Paolo. For example, Dante and Virgil meet Odysseus who is punished for his betrayal of Troy as well as Francesca da Rimini. All circles are occupied by all kinds of figures from Greek and Roman mythology and from history. From the seventh circle down, the really bad people can be found: perpetrators of violence, suicide victims, blasphemers, fraudsters, thieves and traitors. Voluptuous souls, for example, go to the third circle, cheap ones to the fourth. To do so, he wraps his tail around his body the more turns, the deeper down the sinner has to go. In Dante’s imagination, he is a demon and sends every new arrival to the appropriate circle of hell. At the entrance, the underworldly judge Minos waits. From the second circle, hell really starts. Confusing, right? Heathens and children who died before their baptism are meant here. The first circle of hell is Limbo – the section where all souls suffer who sinned without sins. Virgil, however, persuades the ferryman Charon to take them to the other side. Since Dante is still alive, he is not allowed to cross the river. This place is separated from actual hell by the river Acheron. In the vestibule, for example, the worthless people stray who are neither wanted in heaven nor in hell and who are permanently tormented by wasps and hornets. The deeper in the ground they are, the smaller are the circles and the more brutal are the punishments the »residents« have to suffer. The funnel looks like an amphitheatre consisting of ten terraces – the vestibule and the nine circles of hell. But first of all, he and Virgil have to survive hell. The third and last section leads Dante to paradise. This is where the second part of the ✽ivine Comedy« takes place. On the southern hemisphere that was completely covered with water, Lucifer’s impact formed the mountain of purgatory – the place where the souls who weren’t supposed to go to heaven right away were purified. In Dante’s imagination, hell looked like a huge funnel that formed when the fallen angel Lucifer dropped to earth with a slam. So, the two men head to the gates of hell that Rodin would use as inspiration for his sculpture some centuries later. Dante is not confused by the fact that Virgil died more than 1,300 years ago, and it doesn’t bother him either that Virgil suggests taking a detour through hell. To his relief, he encounters the Roman poet Virgil. On his way to the mountain of virtue, he wandered through a dark forest where wild animals threaten him. The protagonist of Dante’s ✽ivine Comedy« is Dante himself, a 35-year-old poet who deviated from the right path in life. But what did hell in Dante’s ✼ommedia« actually look like? A dead poet helps His famous »Thinker« was only one of 180 figures his monumental sculpture »The Gates of Hell« consisted of. The sculptor Auguste Rodin also dedicated a large part of his artistic life to the ✽ivine Comedy«. It took Dante 13 years, from 1307 to 1320, to finish the book countless artists from all areas – from literature and music to comics and video games – dealt with its content. The Italian philosopher Dante Alighieri, for example, painted a very vivid and still present image of hell in his main work ✽ivine Comedy«. However, they’ve been stimulating the imagination of mankind for ages. Of course, it’s not possible to prove if either place really exists. In almost every religion, there is the concept that after their death, human beings either go to heaven or to hell – depending on how good or bad they lead their earthly life. The Nine Circles of Hell – How Dante Imagined the Underworld
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